Introduction to B1 Grammar

The B1 level in German is an important milestone that helps you use the language more confidently in everyday communication situations. At this stage, you can take part in conversations on common topics and express personal opinions coherently. You will learn to express ideas, describe events, and propose solutions to problems more naturally.

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🎯 Main grammar objectives at B1 level (according to CEFR)

1. Develop confident and effective communication skills:

   • Use German in everyday situations like commuting, shopping, traveling, and work.

   • Form simple to complex sentences to communicate with native speakers without major misunderstandings.

2. Use language accurately in practical situations:

   • Write letters, emails, or descriptive texts with clear sentence structures.

   • Provide advice, solutions, or viewpoints in a logical way.

3. Improve mastery of basic grammar:

   • Practice common sentence structures such as tenses (past, present, future), comparisons, and conditionals.

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🧩 B1 Grammar Overview Table

Lesson no.	Grammar topic	Main content
1	Past tenses	How to use past tenses (Präteritum and Perfekt) to describe past events.
2	Conditional sentences	Express conditions in the past and present using "wenn" structures.
3	Reflexive pronouns and structures	How to use reflexive pronouns in actions affecting oneself.
4	Subordinate clauses for cause and effect	Use connectors to link clauses: weil, dass, deswegen.
5	Prepositions of time and place	Learn to use time and place prepositions correctly in sentences.
6	Future tenses	Sentence structure with Futur I to express predictions or plans.
7	Conditional sentences (2 levels)	Conditional sentences for hypothetical and future situations.
8	Comparisons of adjectives and adverbs	How to compare and use comparative and superlative forms in German.
9	Common expressions for everyday communication	Sentences used in daily life for requests, suggestions, or announcements.
10	Dummy subjects and passive voice	How to use passive structures and dummy subjects to describe actions without a clear agent.
11	Special verbs	Verbs that take prepositions or have special meanings in sentences.
12	Separable verbs	How to use separable verbs (trennbare Verben) in sentences with prepositions.
13	Relative clauses	Use relative clauses to describe people, objects, or events in complex sentences.
14	Indirect questions	How to form indirect questions in German with or without question words.
15	Adjectives and adverbs in complex sentences	Learn to use adjectives and adverbs in complex sentences for detailed and sophisticated expression.

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✅ What will you achieve after learning B1 grammar?

1. Write & speak with more confidence:

   • Write emails, invitations, and descriptions on familiar topics.

   • Practice expressing and defending ideas in communication situations.

2. Communicate more easily in daily life:

   • Use natural German in real-life situations such as traveling, working, and social interactions.

3. Understand and apply basic sentence structures:

   • Use tenses and common sentence forms correctly in speech and writing.

4. Be ready for B2 level or advanced communication environments:

   • With the B1 foundation, you will be ready to advance to B2 level for deeper communication in academic and professional settings.

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📌 Mandatory competencies at B1 level (according to CEFR)

1. Understand familiar topics in daily life, work, and study.

2. Be able to write letters, emails, and descriptive texts about events or situations.

3. Communicate confidently and clearly with native speakers on familiar topics.

4. Use basic tenses and sentence structures in communication.

5. Understand and use basic vocabulary in daily communication.